Objective Questions with Options
1. Who discovered the cell for the first time?
(a) Robert Hooke (b) Schleiden (c) Schwann (d) Leeuwenhoek
2. The term "cell" was given by?
(a) Darwin (b) Robert Hooke (c) Mendel (d) Aristotle
3. Which is the smallest unit of life?
(a) Tissue (b) Organ (c) Cell (d) Organ system
4. The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms is called?
(a) Organ (b) Tissue (c) Cell (d) Organ system
5. Who discovered nucleus in the cell?
(a) Robert Brown (b) Watson (c) Schleiden (d) Schwann
6. Which cell organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
(a) Chloroplast (b) Ribosome (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgi body
7. Name the organelle responsible for photosynthesis.
(a) Mitochondria (b) Ribosome (c) Chloroplast (d) Lysosome
8. Which cell organelle is known as the "suicidal bag" of the cell?
(a) Lysosome (b) Vacuole (c) Nucleus (d) Plastid
9. Which organelle is double-membrane bound and contains its own DNA and ribosomes?
(a) Endoplasmic Reticulum (b) Ribosome (c) Mitochondria (d) Lysosome
10. What is the function of ribosomes?
(a) Respiration (b) Photosynthesis (c) Protein synthesis (d) Digestion
11. Which is the largest cell in the human body?
(a) Muscle cell (b) Nerve cell (c) Ovum (d) Liver cell
12. Name the outermost boundary of an animal cell.
(a) Cell wall (b) Plasma membrane (c) Nucleus (d) Cytoplasm
13. Which scientist proposed the cell theory?
(a) Darwin (b) Schleiden and Schwann (c) Mendel (d) Robert Koch
14. What is the function of plasma membrane?
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Control of entry and exit of substances (c) Protein synthesis (d) Digestion
15. What is the name of the fluid content inside the cell?
(a) Nucleoplasm (b) Cytoplasm (c) Vacuole (d) Ribosome
16. Which type of cell does not have a well-defined nucleus?
(a) Eukaryotic (b) Prokaryotic (c) Plant (d) Animal
17. Bacteria belong to which type of cell?
(a) Eukaryotic (b) Prokaryotic (c) Both (d) None
18. What is the site of protein synthesis in the cell?
(a) Ribosome (b) Nucleus (c) Mitochondria (d) Vacuole
19. Which organelle is called the "control centre of the cell"?
(a) Mitochondria (b) Chloroplast (c) Nucleus (d) Ribosome
20. In plant cells, food is stored in which organelle?
(a) Mitochondria (b) Chloroplast (c) Vacuole (d) Golgi body
21. Name the organelle responsible for intracellular digestion.
(a) Ribosome (b) Lysosome (c) Vacuole (d) Endoplasmic Reticulum
22. What is the basic difference between rough ER and smooth ER?
(a) Presence of ribosomes (b) Presence of mitochondria (c) Presence of DNA (d) Presence of Golgi bodies
23. Which organelle is responsible for respiration?
(a) Mitochondria (b) Ribosome (c) Vacuole (d) Nucleus
24. Which organelle helps in packaging and transportation of materials inside the cell?
(a) Golgi apparatus (b) Nucleus (c) Lysosome (d) Chloroplast
25. Which type of cells contain cell wall?
(a) Animal cells (b) Plant cells (c) Both (d) None
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